#467 – Tim Sweeney: Fortnite, Unreal Engine, and the Future of Gaming

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<p>Tim Sweeney is a legendary video game programmer, founder and CEO of Epic Games that created the Unreal Engine, Fortnite, Gears of War, Unreal Tournament, and many other groundbreaking and influential video games.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc">https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc</a><br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.</p> <p><b>Transcript:</b><br /> <a href="https://lexfridman.com/tim-sweeney-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/tim-sweeney-transcript</a></p> <p><b>CONTACT LEX:</b><br /> <b>Feedback</b> &#8211; give feedback to Lex: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/survey">https://lexfridman.com/survey</a><br /> <b>AMA</b> &#8211; submit questions, videos or call-in: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/ama">https://lexfridman.com/ama</a><br /> <b>Hiring</b> &#8211; join our team: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/hiring">https://lexfridman.com/hiring</a><br /> <b>Other</b> &#8211; other ways to get in touch: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/contact">https://lexfridman.com/contact</a></p> <p><b>EPISODE LINKS:</b><br /> Tim&#8217;s X: <a href="https://x.com/timsweeneyepic">https://x.com/timsweeneyepic</a><br /> Epic Games: <a href="https://epicgames.com/">https://epicgames.com/</a></p> <p><b>SPONSORS:</b><br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors &#38; get discounts:<br /> <b>Notion:</b> Note-taking and team collaboration.<br /> Go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/s/notion-ep467-sc">https://notion.com/lex</a><br /> <b>MasterClass:</b> Online classes from world-class experts.<br /> Go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep467-sc">https://masterclass.com/lexpod</a><br /> <b>Shopify:</b> Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep467-sc">https://shopify.com/lex</a><br /> <b>AG1:</b> All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep467-sc">https://drinkag1.com/lex</a><br /> <b>LMNT:</b> Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep467-sc">https://drinkLMNT.com/lex</a></p> <p><b>OUTLINE:</b><br /> (00:00) &#8211; Introduction<br /> (08:25) &#8211; 10,000 hours programming<br /> (11:42) &#8211; Advice for young programmers<br /> (19:54) &#8211; Video games in the 80s and 90s<br /> (22:02) &#8211; Epic Games origin story<br /> (34:40) &#8211; Indie game development<br /> (40:34) &#8211; Unreal Engine<br /> (1:06:30) &#8211; Technical details of Unreal Engine<br /> (1:11:23) &#8211; Constructive solid geometry<br /> (1:17:21) &#8211; Dynamic lighting<br /> (1:21:51) &#8211; Volumetric fog<br /> (1:25:19) &#8211; John Carmack<br /> (1:27:05) &#8211; Evolution of Unreal Engine<br /> (1:33:21) &#8211; Unreal Engine 5<br /> (1:44:32) &#8211; Creating realistic humans<br /> (1:53:41) &#8211; Lumen global illumination<br /> (1:58:11) &#8211; Movies<br /> (2:12:53) &#8211; Simulating reality<br /> (2:25:08) &#8211; Metaverse<br /> (2:27:44) &#8211; Fortnite<br /> (2:31:40) &#8211; Scaling<br /> (2:47:04) &#8211; Game economies<br /> (2:48:33) &#8211; Standardizing the Metaverse<br /> (2:56:46) &#8211; Verse programming language<br /> (3:18:19) &#8211; Concurrency<br /> (3:25:56) &#8211; Unreal Engine 6<br /> (3:30:34) &#8211; Indie game developers<br /> (3:33:32) &#8211; Apple<br /> (3:48:12) &#8211; Epic Games Store<br /> (4:11:03) &#8211; Future of gaming<br /> (4:17:03) &#8211; Greatest games ever made<br /> (4:22:39) &#8211; GTA 6 and Rockstar Games<br /> (4:25:58) &#8211; Hope for the future</p> <p><b>PODCAST LINKS:</b><br /> &#8211; Podcast Website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a><br /> &#8211; Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a><br /> &#8211; Spotify: <a href="https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8">https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8</a><br /> &#8211; RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a><br /> &#8211; Podcast Playlist: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4</a><br /> &#8211; Clips Channel: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/lexclips">https://www.youtube.com/lexclips</a></p> <p><b>SOCIAL LINKS:</b><br /> &#8211; 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