#333 – Andrej Karpathy: Tesla AI, Self-Driving, Optimus, Aliens, and AGI

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<p>Andrej Karpathy is a legendary AI researcher, engineer, and educator. He&#8217;s the former director of AI at Tesla, a founding member of OpenAI, and an educator at Stanford. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:<br /> &#8211; <b>Eight Sleep</b>: <a href="https://www.eightsleep.com/lex">https://www.eightsleep.com/lex</a> to get special savings<br /> &#8211; <b>BetterHelp</b>: <a href="https://betterhelp.com/lex">https://betterhelp.com/lex</a> to get 10% off<br /> &#8211; <b>Fundrise</b>: <a href="https://fundrise.com/lex">https://fundrise.com/lex</a><br /> &#8211; <b>Athletic Greens</b>: <a href="https://athleticgreens.com/lex">https://athleticgreens.com/lex</a> to get 1 month of fish oil</p> <p><b>EPISODE LINKS:</b><br /> Andrej&#8217;s Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/karpathy">http://twitter.com/karpathy</a><br /> Andrej&#8217;s YouTube: <a href="http://youtube.com/c/AndrejKarpathy">http://youtube.com/c/AndrejKarpathy</a><br /> Andrej&#8217;s Website: <a href="http://karpathy.ai">http://karpathy.ai</a><br /> Andrej&#8217;s Google Scholar: <a href="http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=l8WuQJgAAAAJ">http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=l8WuQJgAAAAJ</a><br /> Books mentioned:<br /> The Vital Question: <a href="https://amzn.to/3q0vN6q">https://amzn.to/3q0vN6q</a><br /> Life Ascending: <a href="https://amzn.to/3wKIsOE">https://amzn.to/3wKIsOE</a><br /> The Selfish Gene: <a href="https://amzn.to/3TCo63s">https://amzn.to/3TCo63s</a><br /> Contact: <a href="https://amzn.to/3W3y5Au">https://amzn.to/3W3y5Au</a><br /> The Cell: <a href="https://amzn.to/3W5f6pa">https://amzn.to/3W5f6pa</a></p> <p><b>PODCAST INFO:</b><br /> Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a><br /> Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a><br /> Spotify: <a href="https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8">https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8</a><br /> RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a><br /> YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a><br /> YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a></p> <p><b>SUPPORT &#38; CONNECT:</b><br /> &#8211; Check out the sponsors above, it&#8217;s the best way to support this podcast<br /> &#8211; Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a><br /> &#8211; Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a><br /> &#8211; Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a><br /> &#8211; LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a><br /> &#8211; Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a><br /> &#8211; Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a></p> <p><b>OUTLINE:</b><br /> Here&#8217;s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.<br /> (00:00) &#8211; Introduction<br /> (05:41) &#8211; Neural networks<br /> (10:45) &#8211; Biology<br /> (16:15) &#8211; Aliens<br /> (26:27) &#8211; Universe<br /> (38:18) &#8211; Transformers<br /> (46:34) &#8211; Language models<br /> (56:45) &#8211; Bots<br /> (1:03:05) &#8211; Google&#8217;s LaMDA<br /> (1:10:28) &#8211; Software 2.0<br /> (1:21:28) &#8211; Human annotation<br /> (1:23:25) &#8211; Camera vision<br /> (1:28:30) &#8211; Tesla&#8217;s Data Engine<br /> (1:32:39) &#8211; Tesla Vision<br /> (1:39:09) &#8211; Elon Musk<br /> (1:44:17) &#8211; Autonomous driving<br /> (1:49:11) &#8211; Leaving Tesla<br /> (1:54:39) &#8211; Tesla&#8217;s Optimus<br /> (2:03:45) &#8211; ImageNet<br /> (2:06:23) &#8211; Data<br /> (2:16:15) &#8211; Day in the life<br /> (2:29:31) &#8211; Best IDE<br /> (2:36:37) &#8211; arXiv<br /> (2:41:06) &#8211; Advice for beginners<br /> (2:50:24) &#8211; Artificial general intelligence<br /> (3:03:44) &#8211; Movies<br /> (3:09:37) &#8211; Future of human civilization<br /> (3:13:56) &#8211; Book recommendations<br /> (3:20:05) &#8211; Advice for young people<br /> (3:21:56) &#8211; Future of machine learning<br /> (3:28:44) &#8211; Meaning of life</p>